For nylig, the Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision released the results of the 2017 residents’ home improvement products quality spot check, involverer vandhaner, Rustfrit stål dræn, bathroom brackets and paint-free boards. The pass rate of faucets is the lowest at 67.5%, and the pass rate of faucets priced at 100 yuan and below is only 14.3%.
Den ukvalificerede happer under 20$ is as high as 85.7%
Tidligere, the Nanjing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision commissioned the Nanjing Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute to conduct random inspections on 40 batches of faucet products sold by production enterprises, circulation areas and e-commerce platforms in Nanjing. Efter inspektion, 27 batches were qualified and 13 batches were unqualified, med en pasningshastighed på 67.5%.
Nanjing Quality Supervision Bureau classified the test results according to the product source and price range, and the results were eye-catching.
Det 40 batches of tap products sampled this time were 20 batches, 19 batches og 1 batch sampled from physical stores, e-handelsplatforme og fremstillingsvirksomheder, henholdsvis. Blandt dem, the qualification rate of physical store products is the lowest at 55%; the qualification rate of e-commerce platform products is 78.9%; and the qualification rate of production enterprises is 100%.
Fra produktprisernes perspektiv, PASS -prisen for produkter fra 70$ and above is 100% (unqualified rate 0%), and the pass rate of products between 20$ og 70$ er 85.7% (unqualified rate 14.3%). The pass rate of products between 20$ og 40$ er 62.5% (the unqualified rate is 37.5%), og pasningshastigheden for produkter fra 100 Yuan og nedenfor er 14.3% (the unqualified rate is 85.7%).
2 batches of faucet metal pollutants precipitation exceeded the standard
This sampling inspection was carried out in accordance with GB 18145-2014 “Keramisk ark tætning vandhane” og GB 25501-2010 “Limited Value of Faucet Water Efficiency and Water Efficiency Grade”. Blandt 13 Batches af ukvalificerede produkter, the unqualified items mainly related to surface corrosion resistance, Vandeffektivitetskvalitet, flow ensartethed og materialer, Blandt hvilke 2 batches of products were detected to exceed the standard of metal pollutant precipitation (føre).
Ud over, this sampling inspection also refers to the standard of QB/T 1334-2013 “General Technical Conditions for Faucets”, and carried out the sealing performance of the faucet after freezing for 4 timer, 8 timer, 12 timer, og 24 hours at a low temperature of -10°C. Risk monitoring. Efter inspektion, 33 batches of faucets meet the standard requirements, with a compliance rate of 82.5%.
Inspektionsartikelanalyse
①Flow uniformity and water efficiency grade
Flow uniformity and water efficiency grade Among the samples sampled this time, 1 batch of water efficiency grade was unqualified, Og pasningshastigheden for dette projekt var 97.5%; 3 batches of flow uniformity were unqualified, Og pasningshastigheden for dette projekt var 92.5%. These two items are the requirements for the energy efficiency of the water tap, and the uniformity of the flow is the prerequisite for evaluating the water efficiency grade of the tap. Excessive flow of water nozzles will cause waste of water resources, which is not conducive to the implementation of my country’s energy conservation and emission reduction policies.
②Surface korrosionsbestandighed
Among the samples sampled this time, 12 batches of surface corrosion resistance were unqualified, Og pasningshastigheden for dette projekt var 70%. Products with unqualified surface corrosion resistance are prone to rust during use, which will not provide protection and affect the appearance and use of the product. The surface corrosion resistance of the faucet not only depends on the company’s electroplating process, men involverer også forskellige aspekter såsom materiale, Støbningsproces, Polering og forbehandling.
③Precipitation of metal pollutants
Among the samples sampled this time, 2 batches of metal contaminants were unqualified, Og pasningshastigheden for dette projekt var 95%. Udfældningen af metalforurenende stoffer er relateret til menneskers sundhed, især ophobning af bly i den menneskelige krop, which can cause long-term health risks in the human body and affect the normal physiological functions of the human body. The low-grade copper grades of faucet products and the substandard production process of the enterprise are all causes of excessive precipitation of metal pollutants.
(Unqualified samples precipitated by gold contaminants)
④materiale
Among the samples sampled this time, 7 batches of materials were unqualified, Og pasningshastigheden for dette projekt var 82.5%. Nogle produkter bruger zinklegering, a corrosive material whose price is only 1/3 of copper alloy. Dette materiale er let at korrodere, som ikke kun påvirker udseendet, but also reduces the strength of the faucet, causing water leakage and cracking after a period of use. Sammenlignet med kobberlegeringer, zinc alloys are cheap and easy to process. In order to control costs and reduce processing links, some companies use zinc alloys instead of copper alloys to make greater profits.
⑤ Risk items (Temperaturtest)
This sampling conducted a temperature test, det er, freezing the water nozzle at -10°C for 4 timer, 8 timer, 12 timer, og 24 hours to test the sealing performance. Efter testning, Blandt 40 batches of taps sampled this time, i alt 7 batches of faucets have leaked in a low temperature environment.
På nuværende tidspunkt, there is no corresponding national standard for the freezing temperature value of faucets. Under normale omstændigheder, the faucet will not be frozen and cracked at a few degrees below zero, but after low-temperature freezing, due to the expansion and condensation of water in the valve core, the valve core will be squeezed and stressed. Der vil være lækage ved forbindelsen. For at spare omkostninger, some manufacturers use poor-quality brass as the casting material for the faucet. The ductility of the metal is greatly reduced, and it is easy to freeze at low temperatures and almost breaks when it is knocked.
(Sample with unqualified freeze-thaw sealing performance)
Forbrugerrådgivning
①Avoid buying zinc alloy faucets
Zinc alloy is a corrosive material, so you should avoid this type of product when purchasing a faucet. Det kan skelnes i henhold til produktets indre hulrum. Copper materials are generally castings, and the inner wall of the product is not very flat, while zinc alloys are injection-milled, the inner wall will be very smooth, and the inner wall has obvious separation lines. Om muligt, you can grind away the sample in an inconspicuous place to see the color. The color of zinc alloy is white, while copper alloy is yellow.
②Avoid buying low-cost faucets
The unqualified rate of faucets below 100 Yuan er så høj som 85.7%, and many items that have a greater impact on consumers’ sundhed, such as the precipitation of materials and metal pollutants, are not recommended.
③Look at the surface
Visually check whether the plating surface of the faucet is evenly glossy, and pay attention to whether there are any defects such as peeling, revner, burning, bottoming, skrælning, dark spots and obvious pitting. The sprayed surface structure should be fine, smooth and uniform, without defects such as sagging and bottoming. There is no burr or grit to the hand.
④Look at the thread
The pipe thread of the faucet is connected with the connecting hose or pipe. Når du køber, visually check the thread surface for defects such as dents and broken teeth. Pay special attention to the effective length of the pipe thread.
⑤ Se på fornemmelsen
Try turning the handle up, ned, venstre, og højre. If it feels light and does not feel blocking, the valve core is better. The main parts of a good quality faucet are made of brass. Vær opmærksom på at skelne produkter, der bruger legeringsmaterialer og ingeniørplastik, hvis kvalitet og levetid er relativt dårlig.
⑥ Water saving
The faucet with a bubbler saves water better. Feel the water flow with your hand when purchasing. Den bløde vandstrøm og rige skum (Vandstrømbobleindhold) indicate that the bubbler is of better quality.