Khusayn! U.S. Waxay yareyn kartaa cashuur-qaadida shahaadada Shiinaha, Qalabka musqusha

Jikada iyo warshadaha musqusha ee guud ahaan jikada warbaahinta iyo macluumaadka musqusha

U.S. Dowladda ayaa sheegtay Abriil 6 in qaybta Ganacsiga ay hada sameynayaan dib-u-eegis sanadle ah oo ku saabsan lacagaha soo dejinta ee ay wajahayaan ismarooyinka alwaaxda Shiinaha iyo musqulaha.

Macnaha guud ee isku dhaca ganacsiga U.S.-Shiinaha, oo lagu daray shahaadada alwaaxyada Shiinaha iyo shahaadada musqulaha ee Shiinaha iyo armaajooyinka musqusha waxaa lagu xiraa waajibaadka ka hortagga iyo kuwa la-tashiga, Kulankan wuxuu noqday mid diiradda la saaray.

Dib udhaca siyaasada Trump, U.S. Qeybta Ganacsiga ayaa dib udhaceysa canshuuraha

U.S. Waaxda Ganacsiga ayaa sheegay in dhamaadka bishaan, Soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ayaa soo gudbin kara macluumaadka u dhigma shirkadda, Haddii macluumaadka la soo gudbiyo ay caddeyn karto in shirkadda u dhoofinayso Mareykanka ee ismarada alwaaxda, Shabakada musqusha oo ma jiraan wax qashin ah, kabitaannada iyo falalka kale, Ka dib soo-saaraha ayaa markii hore soo food saaray canshuuro, waa la dhimi karaa ama laga noqon karaa.

Dukumiintiyada ka socda U.S. Waaxda Ganacsiga ayaa muujisay in dib u eegistani dib u dhacday, iyo haddii soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ay gudbaan dib-u-eegiddan, Qeybta Ganacsiga ayaa laqabsan doona xarkaha soo-saareyaashaas oo ku saleysan xaalada dhabta ah: muddada dib-u-noqoshada waa Oktoobar 9, 2019 ilaa Maarso 21, 2021.

Lacagta dheeriga ah, Sida hore u soo martay Trump iyo soo-saareyaasha maxalliga ah, waan ka saari doonaa U.s. Soo dejiyeyaasha iyo tafaariiqda inay ka soo baxaan badeecada la xidhiidha Shiinaha. 2020 Jikada & Wararka musqusha ayaa la daabacay “Xukunka ugu dambeeya ayaa si wada jir ah u gudbay, U.S. Ku soo rogayaa 250% Waajibaadka ka hortagga ah ee lagu tuuro waajibaadka muraayadaha musqusha ee Shiinaha, Armaatoon”, sheegeysa in bisha Maarso 25, 2020, U.s. Golaha Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Usitc ayaa ku dhawaaqay a 5:0 Codbixin la mid ah go'aanka ugu dambeeya ee go'aanka la qaatay waxay muujineysaa in waajibaadka lagu tuuro iyo waajibaadka la-dagaallanka la-dagaallanka lagu soo rogi doono armaajooyin musqusha iyo armaajooyinka ka soo baxa Shiinaha. Waajibaadka ka hortagga-qashin-qubka ayaa ku xiran 262.18% oo heerka lacag dhigashada lacageed waa 251.64%; waajibaadka la-dagaallanka ayaa jira 293.45%.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Xaqiiq ahaan, U.S. Soo-dejiyeyaasha iyo tafaariiqda ayaa si qoto dheer ugu xidhan soosaarayaasha Shiinaha. Iska jir cadaadiska canshuurta, Kharashaadka dheeraadka ah ee ay wajahayaan shahwada Shiinaha ee ka sameysan Shiinaha iyo armaajooyinka musqusha ayaa si weyn u nuujiya macaamiisha, Soosaarayaasha Shiinaha, iyo u.s. Soo dejiyeyaasha iyo tafaariiqda.

Dib u eegista Dhacdada

Maarso 6, 2019, Isbahaysiga golaha wasiirada ee Mareykanka (Uu1ca) xareysay cabasho ka codsanaysa Waaxda Ganacsiga ee Federaalka iyo U.S. Guddiga Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah (ITC) in la bilaabo baaritaan laba-gadaal ah oo laga soo dejiyo ku soo dhoofiyey Shiinaha sababa la soo saaray in soosaarayaasha alaabada Shiinaha ay helaan kaabayaasha dowladda sharci darrada ah ayna si cadaalad darro ah u qiimeeyaan si ay ugu yareeyaan u-daadashada U.s. suuqa in khasaaraha u qabo U.S. wax soo saarka wax soo saarka ee nooc ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah $2 bilyan ilaa $4 bilyan.

Maarso 27, 2019, U.s. Waaxda Ganacsiga ayaa ku dhawaaqday bilowga baaritaanka ka hortagga iyo baaritaanka la-dagaallanka ee lagu soo dejiyo shahwada Shiinaha ee ka samaysan ismarooyinka alwaaxda ah iyo armaajooyinka musqusha si loo go'aamiyo in badeecadaha kor ku xusan ay ku tuureen U.s. suuq.

Bishii Ogosto 6, 2019, U.s. Waaxda Ganacsiga ayaa sameysay go'aan hordhac ah oo lagu dhawaaqay in waajibaadka la-dagaallanka lagu soo rogay ee lagu soo rogay dhoofinta $4.4 bilyan (Qiyaastii RMB 31 bilyan) qiimahoodu ka mid ah armaajooyinka Shiinaha ee heer sare ah 229.24%. U.S. Kastamyada iyo Ilaalinta Xuduudaha ayaa loo baahnaa in lagu aruuriyo lacag caddaan ah oo ka yimaada soo-dejiyeyaasha Shiinaha ee kasoo goynta ismarooyinka alwaaxa iyo kuwa aan waxtarka lahayn. Horraantii Oktoobar 2019, U.s. Waaxda Ganacsiga ayaa ku dhawaaqday natiijooyinka go'aan ka gaarista horudhaca ee baaritaanka ka hortagga-ka-hortagga golaha wasiirada Shiinaha iyo golaha wasiirada.

Isbahaysiga golaha wasiirada Mareykanka ayaa sheegay in laga soo bilaabo bishii Janaayo 2016 ilaa Janaayo 2018, U.S. Soo dejinta ismarooyinka alwaaxa iyo armaajo musqusha ee Shiinaha ayaa kordhay 19.9 boqolkiiba, iyo in tirada golaha wasiirada iyo golahaasi musqulo laga soo dejiyo Shiinaha lagu xisaabiyey 50 boqolkiiba wadarta dhoofinta, iyo in iibka yar ee qiimaha leh ee armaajooyinka Shiinaha ay ka dhasheen luminta $116 Milyan U.s. Warshadaha Golaha Xukuumadda ee u dhexeeya 2016 iyo 2018.

Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn. Kiisaska ganacsiga ayaa laga xareeyay Shiinaha taariikhda.

Gudaha 2020, U.s. Waaxda Ganacsiga ee rasmiga ah ayaa si rasmi ah ugu dhawaaqday natiijooyinka heerarka ugu dambeeya ee ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ee ismarooyinka alwaaxda iyo musqulaha musqusha Shiinaha: Jiangsu Hongjia Wood Warshadaha Wood, Dalian Mason Woodworling Co., Ltd. iyo rizhao fu kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Kai Xayn, Ltd. ahaayeen jawaab-bixiyeyaal qasab ah, oo leh heerarkii ugu dambeeyay ee qashin-qubka 4.37%, 262.18% iyo 101.46%, si isugu xigaan, iyo heerarka lacag dhigashada ee lacagta 0%, 251.64% iyo 90.92%. Heerka ugu dambeysa ee ka-hortagga ku-daynta ugu dambeysa ee shirkadaha u qalma heerka heerka shaqsiyeed waa 48.5%, oo heerka lacag dhigashada lacageed waa 37.96%; Heerka ugu dambeeya ee ka-hortagga ku-tuurista ee shirkadaha shirkadaha Shiinaha ee aan u qalmin heerka heeganka shaqsiyeed waa 262.18%, oo heerka lacag dhigashada lacageed waa 251.64%.

Waajibaadka ka hortagga-qashin-qubka

Sida laga soo xigtay Mareykanka ee Mareykanka ee ku yaal ismarooyinka alwaaxda Shiinaha iyo musqulaha musqusha: Jiangsu Hongjia Wood Warshadaha Wood, Ltd, Dalian Mason Woodworling Co., Ltd, Rizhao fu kai kai kadshadaha co., Ltd, Gobolka Henan, AIDjia Fursad guri, Ltd, Dewei International Ganacsi Ganacsi CO., Ltd. Shirkadaha Jawaab-celinta khasabka ah, heerka ugu dambeeya ee qashin-qubka 13.33%, 18.27%, 31.18%, 293.45%, 293.45%, 293.45%. 293.45%, Shirkadaha kale ee Ganacsi Ka Soo Baxday Heerka Sanduuqa Ugu Dambeeya ee 20.93%.

Waajibaadka la-dagaallanka