Tom qab 15% Loj tuaj, Kev lag luam Italian ceramics yuav daws tau li cas nrog tus nqi CRISIS | 2021 Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Txhua Xyoo

Tom qab 15% Loj tuaj, Kev lag luam Italian ceramics yuav daws tau li cas nrog tus nqi CRISIS | 2021 Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Txhua Xyoo

Lub Rau Hli 16, Lub sijhawm Italian, Lub koom haum kev lag luam ceramic Confindustria Ceramica lub rooj sib tham tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm Italian ceramics kev lag luam hauv 2021.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, hauv 2021, tag nrho cov turnover ntawm Italian lub tsev thiab huv si ceramics kev lag luam mus txog 7.5 Nphom euros. Muaj 263 cov tuam txhab ua haujlwm, ua hauj lwm 26,537 neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb nce ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov roj av, raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab logistics tso lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw ntawm sector thiab profitability ntawm tuam txhab uas muag muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Sanitary ceramics

Muaj 30 cov tuam txhab lag luam tsim cov khoom siv huv huv hauv ltalis, 27 ntawm cov uas nyob hauv Cività Castellana. Kev lag luam ua haujlwm 2,663 neeg, nrog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm 4 lab pieces thiab tag nrho cov turnover ntawm 368.8 lab euros. Nws turnover sab nraum lub teb chaws yog 166.4 lab euros, lossis 45% ntawm tag nrho.

Architectural ceramics

Muaj 131 cov tuam txhab hauv Ltalis. Hauv 2021, lawv yuav tsim 435.3 Laib Laus Square metres, nce ntxiv 8.6% Xyoo-rau-xyoo. Kev lag luam ua haujlwm 18,528 neeg. Tag nrho qhov muag ntim tau 455.3 Laib Laus Square metres, nce ntxiv 11.9% Xyoo-rau-xyoo. Kev muag khoom hauv tsev tau dhau lawm 91 Laib Laus Square metres, pem 9.2% Xyoo-Tau Tshaj-Xyoo. Thiab exports mus txog 364.1 Laib Laus Square metres, nce ntxiv 11.9% Xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Pobzeb Italia tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv tau dhau mus 6.16 Nphom euros, nce ntxiv 15.4% Xyoo-rau-xyoo. Nws exports mus txog 5.2 Nphom euros, nce ntxiv 15.3% Xyoo-rau-xyoo, account rau 86% ntawm tag nrho cov turnover. Qhov no sib piv nrog ib qho kev hloov pauv sab hauv nkaus xwb 967 lab euros.

Cov khoom siv refractory

Muaj 31 cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv refractory, ua hauj lwm 1,697 neeg thiab tsim 353,500 tons yog li tons. Nws tag nrho cov turnover yog 381.6 lab euros, nce ntxiv 19.4% Xyoo-rau-xyoo. Cov nyiaj tau los hauv domestic tau dhau los 176 lab euros thiab tus nqi export tshaj 205 lab euros.

Cib thiab Pobzeb

Ltalis muaj 62 cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam, ua hauj lwm 3,000 neeg. Hauv 2021, nws yuav muaj ib tug turnover ntawm 500 lab euros thiab tag nrho cov khoom ntawm 4.5 LAB NTEV TONS, feem ntau yog rau kev muag khoom hauv tsev.

Ceramic khoom

Ltalis muaj 9 Tuam txhab uas muag, 649 cov neeg ua hauj lwm, 10,600 tons ntawm ntau lawm, 9,900 tons ntawm cov khoom tiav muag thiab tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntawm 47.2 lab euros. Nws cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm domestic 78% ntawm tag nrho thiab 66% yog tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis.

Italian Ceramic Industry Federation Giovanni Savolani tau sau tseg tias hauv 2021, Italian ceramic kev lag luam loj hlob los ntawm ntau tshaj 15% Xyoo-rau-xyoo. Kev noj qab haus huv, sustainability thiab durability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ceramic los ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus qhia kev rov tsim kho vaj tse thiab tsev tshiab hauv ltalis.

Hauv 2022, thawj ob peb lub hlis qhia txog kev loj hlob ob tus lej thoob plaws txhua lub khw, tab sis qhov no yog nrog los ntawm kev nce nqi nkag. Natural gas ntxiv ib tug hefty ntxiv nqi ntawm txog $900 lab ib xyoos rau kev lag luam, thiab ntoo pallets nce los ntawm 224%. Nws tau nce qhov ntim ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom los ntawm 180 feem pua, thaum tus nqi ntawm hiav txwv freight tau quintupled.

Cov nqi nce no thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab rau cov paj, tseem muaj cov kev txwv rau objectively hloov cov no mus rau qhov kawg-siv tus nqi.

Txawm hais tias tseem muaj kev xav tau loj heev rau kev ua lag luam, qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv kev muab khoom rau Italian ceramics kev lag luam.

Raws li Giovanni Savolani, tsoomfwv Italian tau tso tseg ntau cov peev txheej rau tsev neeg thiab kev lag luam los tiv thaiv tus nqi hluav taws xob siab, tab sis cov peev txheej no tsuas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ceramics los ntawm 12 feem pua.

Cov kev ntsuas no tau hais tias tau tswj hwm tsuas yog thawj ob lub hlis twg, tab sis lub koom haum yuav tsum tau ncua mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo no.

Hais txog cov qauv ntsuas, kev kwv yees tso tawm ntawm 2.2 billion cubic meters ntawm natural gas muab rho tawm hauv ltalis, txawm tias nws tseem yog ib qho poob rau hauv lub thoob, zoo dua tsis muaj dab tsi.

Txawm li cas los, Qhov tseem ceeb yog lub sijhawm.

Rau lub Peb Hlis 1, 2022, tsoom fwv Italian tau txais kev txiav txim siab zog, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Parliament rau lub Plaub Hlis 27. Ntau tshaj li peb lub hlis dhau los thiab tsab cai tseem tab tom tos.

Tom qab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis, EU lub teb chaws xav txo lawv lub zog dependence rau Russia – txog 35 feem pua ​​ntawm EU gas xav tau los ntawm Russia. Thaum EU tau txwv cov thee ntshuam los ntawm Russia, kev rau txim tau zam cov roj thiab roj. Ltalis tau hais tias nws yuav txhawb nqa qhov kev txwv yog tias EU yuav koom ua ke txhawb nqa kev txav mus rau kev rau txim rau cov roj Lavxias..

Lub Rau Hli 15, Gazprom qhia ENI tias Russia tau txo nws cov khoom siv roj niaj hnub rau Ltalis los ntawm 15 feem pua.

ENI tau hais tias Gazprom tsis tau muab qhov laj thawj rau kev txo qis thiab tsis tau hais tias nws yuav kav ntev npaum li cas.

Cov tub ceev xwm Italian hais tias Ltalis muaj cov khoom muag txaus los cuam tshuam kev txo qis hauv cov khoom siv roj hauv Lavxias.

Italian Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Mario Draghi tsis ntev los no tau hais tias tsoomfwv Italian tau ua sai sai. Diversify cov khoom siv roj los ntawm kev tsim lwm txoj hauv kev nrog Algeria, Tus txiv, Kego, Libya, Eyiv, Israel thiab Mozambique, ntawm lwm tus.

ENI tau tshaj tawm tias tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob Egyptian TSIS MUAJ, uas yuav xa 3 billion cubic meters ntawm LNG rau Ltalis txhua xyoo.

Cov tub ceev xwm Italian hais tias lub tebchaws tam sim no tab tom sim rhuav tshem nws txoj kev vam khom hnyav rau cov roj Lavxias. Ziag no, Lavxias teb sab gas account rau 40% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho cov roj ntshuam.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm lub rooj sib tham Italian Ceramic Federation tau hu rau lub hau ntawm tus nqi roj hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hais txog qhov xav tau kev ruaj khov pragmatism hauv cov txheej txheem decarbonization..