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Nsote 15% Uto, Kedu ka ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki Italy nwere ike isi nagide nsogbu ọnụ ahịa - Akụkọ kwa afọ 2021
Na June 16, oge Italian, Ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki Confindustria Ceramica ogbako weputara data arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ seramiki Italy na 2021.
Dabere na data kachasị ọhụrụ, n'ime 2021, ngụkọta ngbanwe nke ụlọ Italy na ụlọ ọrụ ceramics ịdị ọcha ruru 7.5 Ijeri Euro. Enwere 263 ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ 26,537 ndi mmadu. Mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ọnụ ahịa gas sitere n'okike, akụrụngwa na ngwa agha na-etinye asọmpi mba ụwa nke ngalaba na uru nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ihe egwu.
ceramik ịdị ọcha
Enwere 30 Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-emepụta ceramik ịdị ọcha na Italy, 27 N'ime ha dị na Cività Castellana. Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ 2,663 ndi mmadu, na ngụkọta mmepụta nke 4 nde iberibe na ngụkọta ntụgharị nke 368.8 nde euro. Ntughari ya na mpụga obodo bụ 166.4 nde euro, ma ọ bụ 45% nke mkpokọta.
Seramiki ihe owuwu
Enwere 131 ụlọ ọrụ na Italy. N'ime 2021, ha ga-emepụta 435.3 nde square mita, mmụba nke 8.6% afọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ 18,528 ndi mmadu. Ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa ahịa bụ 455.3 nde square mita, mmụba nke 11.9% afọ. Ịre ụlọ gafere 91 nde square mita, elu 9.2% afọ-afọ. Na mbupụ ruru 364.1 nde square mita, mmụba nke 11.9% afọ.
Ngụkọta ngbanwe nke Tile Italia gafere 6.16 Ijeri Euro, mmụba nke 15.4% afọ. Mbupụ ya ruru 5.2 Ijeri Euro, mmụba nke 15.3% afọ, na-aza ajụjụ maka 86% nke ngụkọta ntụgharị. Nke a na-atụnyere naanị ngbanwe nke ime 967 nde euro.
Ihe ngbanwe
Enwere 31 ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe refractory, na-arụ ọrụ 1,697 ndị mmadụ na-emepụta 353,500 tunso. Ntugharị ya niile bụ 381.6 nde euro, mmụba nke 19.4% afọ. Ntugharị ụlọ gafere 176 nde euro na ọnụ ahịa mbupụ gafere 205 nde euro.
Brick na tile
Ịtali nwere 62 ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ 3,000 ndi mmadu. N'ime 2021, ọ ga-enwe mgbanwe nke 500 nde euro na ngụkọta mmepụta nke 4.5 nde tọn, tumadi maka ire ụlọ.
Ngwa seramiiki
Ịtali nwere 9 ụlọ ọrụ, 649 ndị ọrụ, 10,600 tọn mmepụta, 9,900 tọn okokụre ngwaahịa rere na ngụkọta ntụgharị nke 47.2 nde euro. Ntụgharị ya n'ụlọ na-akpata 78% nke mkpokọta na 66% na-eme na Italy.
Giovanni Savolani nke Italian Ceramic Industry Federation kwuru na na 2021, ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki Italy toro karịa 15% afọ. Ahụ ike, nkwado na ịdịte aka nke ihe seramiiki na-aghọ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eduzi nrụgharị nke ebe obibi na ụlọ ọhụrụ na Italy..
N'ime 2022, ọnwa ole na ole mbụ na-egosi mmụba ọnụọgụ abụọ n'ofe ahịa niile, mana nke a na-esonyere ọnụ ahịa ntinye na-arị elu. Gas sitere n'okike na-agbakwunye nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ihe dị ka $900 nde kwa afọ na ụlọ ọrụ, na pallets osisi na-abawanye site 224%. Ọ abawanyela olu katọn nkwakọ ngwaahịa site na 180 peri, ebe ọnụ ahịa ibu oké osimiri amụbaala.
Ọnụ ego ndị a na-abawanye na-emecha tinye nrụgide na oke, ma enwere oke na ezi uche bufee ndị a na ọnụ ahịa eji emecha kwụsị.
N'agbanyeghị na a ka nwere nnukwu ọchịchọ maka ahịa ahụ, nke a abụrụla nnukwu nsogbu na-eweta maka ụlọ ọrụ ceramics Italy.
Dị ka Giovanni Savolani si kwuo, Gọọmenti Ịtali ewepụtala nnukwu ego maka ezinụlọ na azụmaahịa iji nagide ọnụ ahịa ike dị elu, mana akụrụngwa ndị a nwere ike ibelata ọnụego uto ceramiki kwa afọ site na 12 peri.
Ekwuru na a na-ahazi usoro ndị a naanị nkeji abụọ mbụ, mana ekwesịrị ịgbatị gọọmentị etiti ruo ngwụcha afọ a.
N'ihe gbasara usoro nhazi, ntọhapụ amụma nke 2.2 ijeri cubic mita nke gas sitere n'okike ewepụtara na Italy, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ dobe na ịwụ, mma karịa ihe ọ bụla.
Agbanyeghị, ihe dị mkpa bụ oge.
Na Machị 1, 2022, ọchịchị Ịtali nakweere iwu ike, nke ndị omeiwu kwadoro na Eprel 27. Ihe karịrị ọnwa atọ agafeela ma iwu a ka na-echere.
Mgbe esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine bilitere na February, Mba EU chọrọ ibelata ike ịdabere na Russia – maka 35 pasent nke EU gas chọrọ sitere na Russia. Ebe EU amachibidoro ibubata coal na Russia, mmachi ezerela ngalaba mmanụ na gas. Ịtali ekwuola na ọ ga-akwado mmachibido iwu ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na EU ga-ejikọta ọnụ na-akwado ịkwanye mmachi na gas Russia.
Na June 15, Gazprom gwara ENI na Russia ebelatala mmanụ gas na-enye Italy kwa ụbọchị 15 peri.
ENI kwuru na Gazprom enyeghị ihe kpatara mbelata ahụ ma ekwughị ogologo oge ọ ga-adị.
Ndị ọrụ Italiantali kwuru na Italytali nwere ngwaahịa zuru oke iji mebie mbelata ọ bụla na akụrụngwa gas Russia.
Onye isi ala Italy Mario Draghi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya kwuru na gọọmentị Ịtali emeela ngwa ngwa. Chekwaa ndị na-ebunye gas site n'ịmepụta ụzọ ọzọ na Algeria, Angola, Congo, Libya, Igafe, Israel na Mozambique, N'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Ekwuru na ENI ebinyela aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ ike Egypt Mba, nke ga-anapụta 3 ijeri cubic mita nke LNG gaa Italy kwa afọ.
Ndị ọrụ Italy na-ekwu na mba ahụ na-anwa ịpụ ugbu a na nnukwu ịdabere na gas Russia. Oge ugbua, Ọnụ ego gas nke Russia 40% nke mkpokọta gas nke mba ahụ na-ebubata.
Makankeahu, na ogbako Italian Ceramic Federation kpọrọ oku maka ọnụ ahịa gas na Europe ma kwusie ike na ọ dị mkpa maka pragmatism siri ike na usoro decarbonization..