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Mavae 15% Tuputupu Ae, Faʻafefea e le Italia Certactics alamanuia mafai ona faʻafetaiaʻi ma le tau malulu | 2021 Faʻamatalaga Faʻaletausaga
Ia Iuni 16, taimi Italia, na faʻasalalau e le faʻalapotopotoga faʻapisinisi a Confindustria Ceramica faʻamatalaga faʻagaioiga a le fale gaosi oloa a Italia i totonu. 2021.
E tusa ai ma faʻamatalaga lata mai, i totonu 2021, na ausia le aofaʻi o tupe faʻaalu a le fale Italia ma fale gaosi oloa tumama 7.5 Rillion euro. E iai 263 kamupani o loo faagaoioia, fa'afaigaluegaina 26,537 tagata. Ole si'itia tele ole tau ole kesi faanatura, mea mata'utia ma logistics e tu'u ai le fa'atauva fa'ava-o-malo o le vaega ma le manuia o kamupani i se tulaga lamatia.
Omea mama
E iai 30 kamupani fa'apisinisi o lo'o gaosia sima mama i Italia, 27 o lo'o iai i Cività Castellana. O lo'o fa'afaigaluegaina e le alamanuia 2,663 tagata, fa'atasi ai ma le gaosiga atoa o 4 miliona fasipepa ma le aofa'i o tupe maua o 368.8 miliona euros. O lona turnover i fafo atu o le atunuu o 166.4 miliona euros, pe 45% o le atoa.
Omea faufale
E iai 131 kamupani i Italia. I totonu 2021, latou te fua mai 435.3 miliona sikuea mita, se faateleina o 8.6% tausaga ma lea tausaga. Le alamanuia faigaluega 18,528 tagata. Aofa'i le aofa'i o fa'atau sa 455.3 miliona sikuea mita, se faateleina o 11.9% tausaga ma lea tausaga. Fa'atauga i totonu o le atunu'u ua sili atu 91 miliona sikuea mita, luga 9.2% i lea tausaga ma lea tausaga. Ma ua o'o mai oloa i fafo 364.1 miliona sikuea mita, se faateleina o 11.9% tausaga ma lea tausaga.
Na sili atu le aofaʻi o tupe maua a Tile Italia 6.16 Rillion euro, se faateleina o 15.4% tausaga ma lea tausaga. O lona auina atu i fafo 5.2 Rillion euro, se faateleina o 15.3% tausaga ma lea tausaga, tausisi mo 86% o tupe maua atoa. E fa'atusatusa lea i se tupe fa'alotoifale na'o 967 miliona euros.
Mea fa'afu
E iai 31 pisinisi o lo'o gaosia mea fa'ato'a, fa'afaigaluegaina 1,697 tagata ma gaosia 353,500 tone. O lona aofaiga atoa o tupe maua 381.6 miliona euros, se faateleina o 19.4% tausaga ma lea tausaga. Ua sili atu le tupe maua a le atunuu 176 miliona euros ma le tau fa'atau atu na sili atu 205 miliona euros.
Piliki ma Tile
Italia ei ai 62 kamupani i le alamanuia, fa'afaigaluegaina 3,000 tagata. I totonu 2021, o le a i ai se suiga o 500 miliona euros ma le gaosiga atoa o 4.5 miliona tone, aemaise lava mo fa'atauga i totonu o le atunu'u.
Meaa'amea
Italia ei ai 9 kamupani, 649 tagata faigaluega, 10,600 tone o gaosiga, 9,900 tone o oloa mae'a fa'atau atu ma le aofa'i o tupe maua o 47.2 miliona euros. O lona fa'atauga i totonu o le atunu'u e fa'atatau mo 78% o le aofaiga atoa ma 66% e faia i Italia.
Na matauina e le Italian Ceramic Industry Federation Giovanni Savolani e faapea i 2021, o le alamanuia keramika Italia faatupulaia e sili atu nai lo 15% tausaga ma lea tausaga. Le soifua maloloina, tumau ma le tumau o mea sima e avea ma se tasi o mea taua e taʻitaʻia ai le toe fausia o fale nofoia ma fale fou i Italia.
I totonu 2022, o nai masina muamua o loʻo faʻaalia ai le faʻatupulaia o numera lua i maketi uma, ae o lo'o fa'atasi ma le si'itia o tau o mea e fai. O le kesi fa'alenatura e fa'aopoopoina se tau fa'aopoopo maualuga pe a ma $900 miliona i le tausaga i le alamanuia, ma fata laupapa e faateleina i 224%. Ua fa'ateleina le tele o pusa fa'apipi'i e 180 pasene, a o le tau o uta o le sami ua fa’afaina.
O nei fa'atuputeleina o tau e i'u ai ina fa'atupu le mamafa i luga ole laiga, ae o lo'o i ai tapula'a i le fa'aliliuina fa'atatau o nei mea i tau fa'aaoga mulimuli.
E ui lava o loʻo i ai pea le manaʻoga tele mo le maketi, ua avea lea ma fa'alavelave sili ona tele i le sapalai mo le fale gaosi mea'ai a Italia.
Fai mai Giovanni Savolani, the Italian government has set aside a large amount of resources for households and businesses to cope with high energy prices, but these resources can only reduce the annual growth rate of ceramics by 12 pasene.
These measures are said to have regulated only the first two quarters, but the federation needs to be extended until the end of this year.
In terms of structural measures, the forecasted release of 2.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas extracted in Italy, although it is still a drop in the bucket, better than nothing.
Peitai, what is crucial is the timing.
Ia Mati 1, 2022, the Italian government adopted the energy decree, which was approved by Parliament on April 27. More than three months have passed and the decree is still pending.
After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine erupted in February, O atunuu o le EU e mananao e faaitiitia lo latou faalagolago malosi ia Rusia – uiga 35 pasene o manaoga EU gas e sau mai Rusia. A'o le EU ua fa'asa ona fa'aulufale mai koale mai Rusia, o fa'asalaga ua 'alofia ai vaega ole suau'u ma kesi. Fai mai Italia o le a lagolagoina le faʻasaina pe afai e lagolagoina faʻatasi e le EU se gaioiga e tuʻuina atu faʻasalaga i le kesi a Rusia..
Ia Iuni 15, Na faailoa e Gazprom i le ENI ua faaitiitia e Rusia ana sapalai kesi i aso uma i Italia 15 pasene.
ENI fai mai Gazprom e leʻi tuʻuina atu se mafuaʻaga mo le faʻaitiitiga ma e leʻi taʻu mai pe o le a le umi e tumau ai.
Fai mai le au ofisa a Italia, o Italia e lava le suʻesuʻega e faʻaalu ai soʻo se faʻaititia o sapalai kesi a Rusia.
Na taʻua talu ai nei e le Palemia Italia Mario Draghi ua vave ona gaoioi le malo o Italia. Fa'a'ese'ese fa'atau kesi e ala i le fa'atuina o isi mea fa'atasi ma Algeria, Angola, Congo, Libya, Aikupito, Isaraelu ma Mozambique, Faatasi ai ma isi.
Ua lipotia mai ua sainia e le ENI se maliliega galulue faatasi ma le kamupani malosi a Aikupito LEAI, lea o le a avatu 3 piliona kupita mita o le LNG i Italia i tausaga taʻitasi.
Fai mai le au ofisa o Italia, o loʻo taumafai le atunuʻu i le taimi nei e alu ese mai lona faʻalagolago tele i le kesi a Rusia. I le taimi nei, O le kesi Rusia e fa'atatau 40% o le aofa’i o kesi o lo’o fa’aulufale mai e le atunu’u.
O lea la, i le konafesi na valaau ai le Italian Ceramic Federation mo se pulou i luga o le tau o le kesi i Europa ma faamamafaina le manaʻomia mo le faʻamautuina o le pragmatism i le decarbonization process..