Ku 2022, Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramics yaseChina kweChina kulindeleke ukuba kube 230 Izingcezu eziyizigidi. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-sanitary ware kuqhubeka kukhula.

Ku 2022, Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramics yaseChina kweChina kulindeleke ukuba kube 230 Izingcezu eziyizigidi. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-sanitary ware kuqhubeka kukhula.

Isihloko esilandelayo sivela ku-China Building and Sanitary Ceramics Association Author ekwakheni inhlangano yezitsha zobumba

I-China Building kanye neSanitary Ceramics Association – Thuthukisa isiko lemboni ye-ceramic ne-sanitary yaseChina, ukumemezela ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zezimboni, khuthaza imboni ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwembonini emisha, ukuphendula izimfuno zemboni, futhi bakhe inkundla yokuhwebelana kwezimboni, ukusebenzisana nokubambisana, ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemboni ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo!

2021 yi- “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane” unyaka wokuvula. Okwemboni yezobumba zaseChina kanye nempahla yenhlanzeko, futhi unyaka wokuqala wokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi, kodwa futhi nokwenyuka nokwehla kanye nonyaka onesiphepho.

Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-macro kanye nenqubomgomo, imboni ingaphansi kokulawulwa okukhulu kwenqubomgomo yezindlu nezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi, “ukulawula kabili” umthelela wenqubomgomo. Le khasi “i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral” okuhlosiwe kwethulwa, izinhloso zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zaqiniswa, kanye nemiklamo emisha yokwakha nokwakha kabusha yayinzima.

Kusukela ohlangothini lwemakethe, okukodwa, i “Isigameko se-Evergrande” ephawulwe ngamabhizinisi athengisa izindlu “ukuqhuma” umkhuba uyaqhubeka nokuvela, okuletha umthelela omubi omkhulu ebhizinisini. -Lekayo, ingxenye yesibili yokuncipha kwesidingo sasekhaya ikhombisile. Ukukhiqizwa kwamathayela e-Ceramic kudangele kancane. Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kokubili kugxile ebuthaka.

Kusukela ohlangothini lwebhizinisi, ukushaqeka kokunikezwayo kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini. Izindleko zamandla, amanani wempahla eluhlaza ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, okuyinto ngokusobala ekhuphule izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukuncintisana kwezamabhizinisi kuya ngokuya kuba namandla, okuholela ekwehleni kwenzuzo yamabhizinisi amaningi.

-Wokwanda, phakathi kwa- 2021, sisonke isimo sokusebenza kwemboni iyonke sihlala sizinzile futhi sithuthuka. Kodwa kukhona nokukhathazeka ekuzinzeni. Ukwehla kwesidingo semakethe, umehluko wemakethe osobala kakhulu, izindleko zamandla, ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla “ukulawula kabili” ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo, njll. kwenyusa ukuntengantenga kokusebenza komnotho kwemboni yezobumba kanye nemboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko.

I-Outlook ye 2022, kumongo wokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme kweChina, amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni asathembisa. Ku 2022, Imboni yezobumba zaseChina kanye nemboni yempahla yenhlanzeko ebhekene nemvelo esetshenziswa kakhulu kusalindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile, kodwa ukungaqiniseki kusekhona. Ukwakhiwa kwe-ceramics kanye nemboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko kuzoba “i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral” njengesiqondiso. Bazokhuthaza ngokuphelele ukonga amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele, ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo njengamandla aqhubayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu njengokugxilwe kukho, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimboni, ukunweba uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye “I-inthanethi +” isicelo kanye nokukhushulwa njengendlela. Bagxile ezinsizakalweni zokwengeza i-value ukukhuthaza imboni ukuthi ibe nomjikelezo oluhlaza onekhabhoni ephansi, intuthuko eqhutshwa ngendlela emisha futhi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ephumelelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono.

Ukusebenza okuphelele kwembonini yonke ku 2021

Ku 2021, ngaphansi kwemiphumela egqagqene yokusabalala komhlaba wonke komqedazwe we-Covid-9, ukusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba, ukwanda kokungqubuzana kwesakhiwo sasekhaya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamaphuzu amaningi alolu bhubhane, ukukhuthazwa kwe “ikhabhoni kabili” okuhlosiwe, ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo embonini kanye “ukuphuma kwami” izigameko zamabhizinisi endawo, njll., imboni iyonke izoba sesimweni esingcono sokubhekana nezinselelo namathuba. Ngaphansi kwamathuba nezinselelo, imboni yonke ihlale ibambelele ephuzwini elibalulekile lokufuna inqubekelaphambili ekuzinzeni, wanqoba ubunzima ngokukhuthazela, zabhekana ngokuthula nezinguquko zekhulu leminyaka kanye nobhadane lwaleli khulu leminyaka, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezintsha zokwakha iphethini yokuthuthukisa entsha, ukuzuza isiqalo esiqhubekayo soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu. Ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo yezindlu ezithengiswayo kuholele ekuncipheni kwesidingo semakethe yezindlu kazwelonke, kanye nokuba buthakathaka okuphelele komthelela wokudonsa wemakethe yokufaka isicelo sethayela le-ceramic. Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla yenhlanzeko kuzwelonke kwahlala kuzinzile. Ukufunwa okunamandla okuvela ezimakethe zangaphandle kunxeshezelwe ngokwengxenye ukwehla kwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya. Ku 2021, ubhadane lwaphindwa. Ngokumelene nesizinda sendawo yangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, uhwebo lwangaphandle ngezitsha zobumba nemikhiqizo yempahla yenhlanzeko lwathuthuka kancane kancane. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni eziningi “ukulawula kabili” umgomo, ukukhiqizwa kwehlile. Kuhlanganiswe nezintengo zamandla, izinto zokusetshenziswa nezinye izici ukukhuphuka kwezindleko okuholele ekutheni intengo yezitsha zobumba kanye nemikhiqizo ye-sanitary ware inyuke kakhulu.. Esimeni semakethe esishintshashintshayo, ukusebenza kukonke kwamabhizinisi aholayo ukubhekana nomthelela wemakethe kuhle. Emzuliswaneni omusha wokunwetshwa, ukwamukela imali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kanye nokutholwa kuyashesha, ehlale efuna ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza nokwandisa isabelo semakethe, futhi uqhubeke uqinisa amandla aphelele. Ukuncintisana kwemingcele, amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha kanye nezinguquko zesiteshi, izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obusha busheshisa ukuguqulwa kabusha kwemboni. Imboni ivula uhambo lokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Kumongo wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ziba yinto ebalulekile ethinta ukukhiqizwa kwemboni ye-ceramic. Uguquko olusha lokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola okumakwe amafekthri e-ceramic ukuze kutshalwe imali kumaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic asabalalisiwe ophahleni luyaqala.. Ukuqedwa kwenqubomgomo kuqhubezela phambili imboni ukuthi iguqule futhi ithuthuke. Imiphumela ezuzwe ngokuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza asemuva iye yaqiniswa futhi, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kuye kwathuthukiswa nakakhulu. Isakhiwo sezimboni senziwe ngcono kakhulu, imikhiqizo emisha neqondene nawe yenyuke kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efana ne-ceramic rock slabs, amathayela awugqinsi e-ceramic angaphandle nezinto ezintsha ezinempilo eco-mpilo zifaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni. Enkathini yangemva kobhubhane, impilo, ukwamukelwa kwemakethe nokuthandwa kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko ehlakaniphile kwanda, amaqembu abathengi abasha kancane kancane aba umzimba oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa komphakathi, ukuthuthukisa umthengi, isidingo somuntu siqu sesevisi yokuma okukodwa ukwenza ngokwezifiso igumbi lokugezela lifunwa yimakethe. Isakhiwo sebhizinisi sinoshintsho olusha, ekhombisa izinga lamabhizinisi amakhulu nama-niche amabhizinisi anezici ezikhethekile zentuthuko ye-synergistic, isimo umphelelisi. Amandla wokuqamba kabusha imboni ukuze athuthukiswe. Izinga lobuchwepheshe basekhaya kanye nemishini kunqubo yokukhiqiza impushana eyomile kanye nemishini, i-ceramic yedijithali ekude (ipuleti ledwala) ukugaya kanye nokupholisha uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluhlakaniphile lokulwa nokungcolisa kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo, multi-layer roller uhlobo kagesi Ukushisa lightweight microcrystalline umugqa wokukhiqiza itshe, ubuchwepheshe be-ceramic digital glaze key basekuthuthukisweni okupheleleyo. Ukuncintisana kwayo kwamanye amazwe kwenziwe ngcono nakakhulu futhi igebe ngezinga elithuthukisiwe langaphandle liye lancishiswa. Ukuncintisana kwemboni nakho kuyashintsha, kusukela ekuphindaphindweni komkhiqizo nokushintshwa kwesiteshi, ekuthuthukisweni kwemingcele, bese kuthi kushintshwe ithrekhi ngokungezwa kwemali. Imingcele yomncintiswano wayo wezimakethe iyakhula. Imboni ishintshile kahle isuka entuthukweni engahluziwe yadlulela esiqondisweni sokumiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza emuva akwanele, Um & Umthamo we-D wokusungula udinga ukuthuthukiswa, futhi amandla okuphendula izinguquko ezimakethe abuthakathaka futhi ezinye izithiyo ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni zisekhona.

Imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko

Kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi wempahla yenhlanzeko awathintwa kangako izinguquko zemakethe kunamabhizinisi ethayela le-ceramic. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi, okokuqala nje, isidingo sisonke semakethe yezimpahla zenhlanzeko siyaqhubeka nokuzinza, ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe inesidingo esinamandla semikhiqizo yempahla yaseShayina. Inxephezela ngokwengxenye umthelela wokwehla kwemakethe yezidingo zasekhaya. Kanye nokusimama kancane kancane komnotho womhlaba emthelela wobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, isimo sokuhweba sangaphandle samabhizinisi aseShayina sanitary ware sihle kakhulu 2021. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, futhi kungenxa yokuthi isidingo semakethe yemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka sisalela ngemuva komthetho wenhloso wamathayili e-ceramic. Ku 2021, kuzoba namazinga ahlukahlukene okukhula emikhiqizweni kazwelonke ye-sanitary ceramics kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hardware sanitary ware, imali engenayo yebhizinisi elikhulu kanye nenzuzo. Izinsiza ziya ngokuya zigxile enhlokweni yebhizinisi, futhi inzuzo yomkhiqizo iya ngokuya iba sobala. Emakethe yemikhiqizo ye-sanitary, Imikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe ihlale inesabelo esikhulu sasekhaya, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ephezulu yemakethe ivelele kakhulu. Kusukela ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, igagasi kazwelonke belilokhu likhuphuka. Izinga nokusebenza kahle kwezinkampani zohlobo lwesizwe ezivelele kube ngcono kakhulu. Iphinde yandisa isabelo sayo semakethe, ngakho-ke imakethe nayo igcina ngokuyisisekelo ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe nesakhiwo sokufunwa. Kuthintwe yibhubhane, abasebenzisi’ ukuqwashisa ngempilo yasekhaya kuyenyuka, kanye nesidingo sempilo, imikhiqizo yokugezela ehlakaniphile futhi esebenzayo iye yanda ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ekhaliphile njengezindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile namakhabethe okugezela ahlakaniphile kuyanda unyaka nonyaka., kanye nezinga labo lokungena ezimakethe nalo liyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kuye kwasheshisa inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka enempilo nehlakaniphile. Imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso zegumbi lokugezela eligcwele sezithathile futhi zikhombisa amandla okuthuthukiswa okunamandla. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kube indawo entsha yokukhula yemakethe yokugezela. Ivolumu yokuthekelisa kanye nevelu yokuthekelisa kwezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwehadiwe kuzuze ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili ngesikhathi esifanayo.. Ijika lokukhula liyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukugcina ukunikezwa kwemakethe yokugezela yomhlaba wonke kanye nebhalansi yokufuna inikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile.

Ku 2021, isikali sikazwelonke samabhizinisi we-sanitary ceramics abalwe ngawo 363, ukwanda kwe 7. Ngokusho inhlolovo yami ukuqonda kanye nezibalo: ukukhiqizwa kazwelonke of sanitary zobumba ngenhla esikalini kuyinto 223 izingcezu eziyizigidi, ukwanda kwe 2.5%. I-ceramics ye-Sanitary ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko, I-Guangdong, I-Hebei, IFujian, Hubei, Izindawo zokukhiqiza zase-Hunan zinamazinga ahlukene okukhula. Indawo yokukhiqiza ye-Henan ithintwa ukulawulwa kabili, ukudonsa amandla ukukhawulela umthelela omkhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwehle ngaphezu 10%.

Ku 2021, Umthamo wokuthekelisa we-ceramics we-sanitary Ceramics nevelu yokuthekelisa kudala irekhodi elisha eliphakeme. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthekelisa ngokokuqala ngqa okufinyelelwe ngawo 100 izigidi zezingcezu zokukhiqiza, ingomane 110 izingcezu eziyizigidi, ukwanda kwe 16.82% ngaphezulu 2020. Inani layo lokuthekelisa lifinyelelwe 9.878 billion U.S. amadola, ukwanda kwe 12.13%. Lesi isilinganiso se $89.87 ngocezu ngalunye, ngaphansi 4.02% kusukela ngonyaka owedlule. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Sanitary Ceramics kuye kwakhula kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 2016, ngaphandle kokucwiliswa okuncane ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle 2020 ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane. Futhi ngenxa yesisekelo esiphansi ku 2020, imbozwe ukukhula komhlaba wonke kwesidingo sezitsha zobumba ezihlanzekile kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okukhiqiza phesheya, izinga lokukhula liyakhula futhi ijika lokukhula liya ngokushuba 2021.

Ku 2021, inani lamayunithi ebhizinisi ngaphezu kosayizi wamapayipi kazwelonke, amapayipi nokwakha metal izinto zokuhlobisa imboni kwaba 1067. NgoJanuwari-Disemba, imali eqoqiwe yebhizinisi eliyinhloko lamapayipi amanzi, amapayipi nokwakha metal izinto zokuhlobisa imboni ngenhla esikalini kwaba 159.550 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 21.6% esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka owedlule. Inzuzo yayo yonke iqoqiwe 7.867 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 15.96% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Umkhawulo wenzuzo yokuthengisa wawunjalo 4.93%, ukuncipha kwe 0.24% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka (amapayipi namapayipi kanye nensimbi yezakhiwo zokuhlobisa izinto) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwakhula kakhulu. Inani lokuthekelisa kanye nevolumu yokuthekelisa yazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ngokuyisisekelo kuzuze ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili. Isamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka kwaba $10.690 bhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe 26.85%. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yobhubhane olugqugquzele abathengi bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi bathuthukise impilo yabo kanye nenhlanzeko okubakhathazayo., ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenxa yoshintsho ekuziphatheni kwabathengi ngesikhathi sobhadane, kanye iholidi, ukudla kanye nezinye izici zokusebenzisa imali kuphendukele ekuthuthukisweni kwekhaya nezinye izici zokuthuthukisa isimo sasekhaya nokunethezeka. Intengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa yehadiwe nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, ngaphezu kokuncipha okuncane kwesembozo sesihlalo sendlu yangasese, zonke zibonisa izinga elithile lokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuphuka kwentengo kuthintwa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yempahla eluhlaza kanye nezindleko zokuthumela ngemikhumbi. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, lokhu futhi kuyinani elingeziwe lemikhiqizo yaseShayina yokuthumela impahla yokuhlanzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe, kusukela kokuphansi kancane kancane kuya kumiphumela yoguquko olusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yonke yama-dynamics amasha

Sheshisa isivinini sokuhlela kabusha imboni yezobumba zesakhiwo kanye nemboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko “ikhabhoni kabili” ingemuva

2021 yi- “i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral” ukuthuthukiswa konyaka wokuqala. Uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo emisha ehlobene nemboni yezitsha zobumba kanye ne-sanitary ware ikhishwe ngokulandelana ukusuka kohulumeni basekhaya.. Babeka phambili izidingo ezintsha zokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa okusha kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitsha zobumba kanye nemboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nokukhiqiza okuhlanzekile, ukukhiqizwa okuphephile, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, ukukhishwa kwe-ultra-low nezinye izici. Ngokwethulwa kwe- “ikhabhoni kabili” umgomo, ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga baphinde baqinisa ukugadwa kokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla kanye nezimboni ezikhipha umoya ongcolile. Ngokuphulwa okukhulu komthetho noma ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zakamuva zokukhiqiza, bazobhekana nokuvalwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokulungiswa, noma ngisho nokuvala futhi kuqedwe nezinye izinhlawulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ngonyaka 2022, I-Guangdong, Hubei, IFujian, I-Shenyang nezinye izindawo zinokuningi 200 amabhizinisi obumba abe ngawokuqala ukufakwa kububanzi bokulawulwa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Kungabonakala ukuthi okulandelayo, imboni yezitsha zobumba zokwakha ngokuqinisekile izofakwa ngokugcwele ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuhweba ngekhabhoni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhweba ngekhabhoni kanye nochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ethinta ukukhiqizwa kwemboni yezitsha zobumba.. Futhi lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu futhi obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni ye-ceramic yokwakha. Ngekusasa lomkhakha we-ceramic, uma izinkampani zifuna ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa amandla okukhiqiza, khona-ke okokuqala kufanele kubhekwe amandla okuthwala izinsiza kanye nemvelo. Ngisho noma kukhona ukunikezwa kanye nama-oda, ngeke ikwazi ukukhiqiza uma zingekho izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana namazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukutshalwa kwezimali emigqeni emisha kuzosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuguqulwa kwemigqa emidala nakho kuzoba nzima. Futhi lawo mabhizinisi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla kungafinyeleli izinga cishe azoqedwa emzuliswaneni omusha wokulawula amandla.. Uma kuthiwa isiphepho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye namalahle ukuguqulwa igesi ngesikhathi “13Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuqeda amandla okukhiqiza asemuva noma cishe ingxenye yesine yamabhizinisi aphume embonini, ke ngesikhathi “14Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, okuhloswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye “ukuhweba ngekhabhoni “izoba yinto ebalulekile yokubamba ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga ukuze balawule ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ukuqiniswa kokuhlosiwe kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuqaliswa kwemakethe yokuhweba nge-carbon emissions kuzosheshisa ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuqedwa kwamandla okukhiqiza emuva embonini yezitsha zobumba.. Ngokusho kwe-data accounting yami, kukhombisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide embonini yesakhiwo kanye ne-sanitary ceramics kumayelana 140-200 amathani ayizigidi ngonyaka, Ukubalwa kwemali mayelana 1.5%-2% yesamba esiphuma kuzwelonke. Phakathi kwazo, i-ceramics yesakhiwo ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kubalwe cishe 96% womkhakha, ngakhoke, wonke amabhizinisi e-ceramic asenendlela ende okufanele ayihambe.

Imikhiqizo yendabuko ukusheshisa “ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izingxenye, ukwabiwa kwendawo” uguquko

Ngokukhuphuka kokwakhiwa kohlobo lomhlangano, ukuthuthukiswa kwabathengi kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingo sezindlu ezithuthukisiwe sikhula kancane kancane, kuhambisane nenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa kabusha, ukulungiswa, izidingo zokulungiswa kwendawo. Abathengi baphakamise izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yempilo nendawo yokuhlala. Iphakheji lonke, ingxenye yephakheji, futhi umklami abe iziteshi ezivamile. Ngokuqondene, ukufakwa konke, konke okuhlanganisayo sekuyindlela yokuhlobisa esetshenziswayo. Imboni ye-Ceramic sanitary ingeyomkhakha wokuhlanganisa konke. Ukunwetshwa kwemigqa yomkhiqizo kanye nokwelulwa kochungechunge lwezimboni kuya “ekhaya” ukuthuthukiswa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi amabhizinisi abe makhudlwana futhi abe namandla. Esikhathini esedlule, abathengi bajwayele ukuthenga nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo owodwa. Manje nasesikhathini esizayo, umkhuba wokuthuthuka uwukusebenzisa yonke indawo njengomkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo yendabuko iyashesha “ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izingxenye, isikhala” uguquko. Le khasi “okuqondiswe kwisevisi” amabhizinisi azoba amabhizinisi ajwayelekile emakethe. Ngokushintsha kwesakhiwo seminyaka yeqembu labathengi kanye nezidingo zabathengi abasha, ukunikezwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo isixazululo se-one-stop sesiyisidingo esisobala kakhulu.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka odlule, izinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili ze-ceramic seziqalile ukuhlanganisa “iketa, amatshe nezinto ezintsha eziluhlaza” uhlelo lokulethwa komkhiqizo oluphelile. Gxila kusukela ekulethweni komkhiqizo kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, kusukela ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto zokusebenza kuya ezinsizeni zesistimu, qinisa uhlelo lokulethwa komkhiqizo ophelile emkhakheni wezimboni zangaphakathi, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecology entsha kusuka ezintweni zokwakha kuye emikhiqizweni eqediwe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Umbono wemboni yendabuko uzochithwa ngokuphelele. Izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho, uma kungenjalo ukuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabathengi besikhathi esizayo, uzowela ezenzweni. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthuke njalo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusungulwa komkhiqizo, imodeli yebhizinisi emisha. Ngaphandle kokusha, amabhizinisi ngeke abe nomphefumulo, akukho umfutho wentuthuko futhi balahlekelwa umthombo wabo wokuphila.

Ukwesekwa kwezimali ukusiza amabhizinisi ahamba phambili, futhi uthuthukise ngokushesha ukugxila embonini

Ku 2021, phakathi nobhadane lwasekhaya lwaqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe unyaka wonke, ngaphansi kwezinselelo ezinzima zokulawulwa okukabili kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kazwelonke kanye nenqubomgomo yokunciphisa isikhutha nomthelela ojulile ekukhiqizeni okujwayelekile kanye nemodi yokusebenza yemboni ye-ceramic sanitary, imboni ye-ceramic ingene esigabeni esikhulu sokushintshwa kwemboni. Emzuliswaneni omusha wokunwetshwa, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili asheshisa isivinini sokwamukela imali, amandla aphelele okuthuthukisa ukugxilwa kwemboni ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Dongpeng, Mongnls, Diou ekhaya, njll. njengommeleli walezi zimali ezinkulu + amandla asekelwa amabhizinisi obumba abonise ukunwebeka okungenakuvinjelwa. Konke lokhu kwenza imboni ibone: imithetho yomdlalo idlulisiwe isuka emqhudelwaneni wemakethe eyodwa yayiswa emqhudelwaneni wethrekhi yemakethe yemali. Imakethe nezinsiza kuya ngokuya kutshekela ezinkampanini eziphambili zohlobo. Amabhizinisi angasebenza esibhakabhakeni kuphela uma esohlwini. Uma izinkampani zingaphumeleli emphakathini, bangagijima kuphela phansi. Okubona esibhakabhakeni 10,000 amamayela ahlukile kulokho okubona phansi. Bangakwazi kuphela ukusiza kangcono intuthuko esheshayo yebhizinisi uma behlanganiswa nemakethe yemali. Ngakho-ke, kusuka ku-Tianan New Material kanye ne-Eagle Group baqedele ukuhlela kabusha impahla, kuMarco Polo, I-New Pearl kanye nezinkampani eziningi ze-ceramic sanitaryware nazo ziqale inqubo yokufakwa kuhlu 2021 noma basemgqeni wokuphumela obala. Lokhu kubandakanya ukulandela uhlu lukaDao, Izinto ezintsha zeZhongyang nazo zaqala ukumisa imakethe yemali, yamukela amashumi ezigidi zamadola kuPlum Blossom Venture Capital. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi amathenda emali anwetshiwe kusukela kumabhizinisi e-ceramic kuya kumabhizinisi asekelayo. Lawa mabhizinisi ahamba phambili anethemba lokusebenzisa amandla emali. Ngokusebenzisa ipulani yesu, ukunwetshwa kwesikali kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwethonya lomkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe sokuthwebula, kuyabonakala ukuthi, ngoxhaso lwemali, ikusasa lizokwenza inani elincane “uhlobo lwesixazululo esiphelele” platform oligarchy. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enqubekelaphambili jikelele yemboni.

Imikhiqizo emisha, Ubuchwepheshe obusha, amamodeli amasha afiphaza i “umngcele” phakathi kwezimboni

Eminyakeni yakamuva, njengomkhuba wezakhiwo ezihlangene ukuze “linganisa” izingxenye zokwakha kanye “imboni” izindlela zokwakha sezigqame kakhulu, ukuphindaphinda kwabathengi, ukuthuthukiswa kobuhle kanye nesidingo sabathengi sekhwalithi engcono yempilo siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Emandleni enguquko yobuchwepheshe nezinye izici eziningi ndawonye, imboni yendabuko yesakhiwo se-ceramic sanitary ware isheshise ukuhlanganiswa okujulile komngcele nezinto zomhlobiso we-pan-home, izinto zasendlini, ifenisha nezinye izimboni. Ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kwezinto ezintsha, imikhiqizo emisha, umklamo omusha nawo uyanda, Ngokwesibonelo, isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yenhlanzeko ehlakaniphile sesiphinde sakhululwa. Izinga lokungena emakethe lemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile yokuhlanzeka liyakhula kancane kancane. Imboni ye-rock panel isesigabeni sayo sokuqala. Njenge- “izinhlobo ezintsha eziwela umngcele”, nge-tile slate kanye ne-slate tile, noma ngabe isesiteshini sangempela samathayela wendabuko, noma weqa umngcele ungene kwifenisha yasekhaya, ifenisha, imakethe yemishini yasendlini, izoletha amathuba angenamkhawulo, kanye nokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngempilo yasekhaya ekukhuleni. Izinto ezintsha ezinempilo eco-mpilo ezikhethwa yimakethe, njll. kakhulu ukuze imboni yandise umngcele wemakethe. Izinto zokwakha zendabuko kanye nemboni yefenisha yasekhaya iyasheshisa “Ikhaya Elikhulu” ukuhlanganiswa. Kuphinde kube ngenxa yemikhiqizo emisha, Ubuchwepheshe obusha, amamodeli amasha afiphaza “umngcele” phakathi kwemboni, okwenza ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi amakhulu embonini kubuyile emqhudelwaneni wemodeli yokumaketha yangaphambilini kuya emqhudelwaneni ka-R. & D Ukutshalwa Kwezimali, Ukukhiqiza, amakhono emisha yomkhiqizo. Ubani ongakhiqiza izakhiwo ezingcono zomzimba kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo futhi akhiqize ukushintshwa okuphezulu kwezinto zokuhlobisa zendabuko, ongakwazi ukuthatha izingqondo zabathengi futhi awine imakethe enkulu. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukuthatha izitsha zobumba njengesixhumanisi, ngamandla oguquko lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusekela izinga lobuchwepheshe bokusungula ukuze kuzuzwe impumelelo, emisha ephazamisayo. Sifuna ukwephula imingcele yasekuqaleni, chaza kabusha imingcele yemboni, kanye nokucwaninga nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nemikhiqizo emisha ehambisana kakhulu nezidingo zendawo yokuhlala yesimanje. Lena indlela entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni, kodwa futhi nendlela entsha yokuphuma ekuphumeleleni kwebhizinisi.

Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili ahlela kusengaphambili ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, ukuhola uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yendabuko

Njengemboni yokukhiqiza yendabuko edinga abasebenzi abaningi, ukwakhiwa kwemboni ye-ceramic sanitary ware ibhekene nobunzima ekuqasheni abasebenzi, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi zikhushulwe kakhulu kube yinkinga evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Nakuba i- “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu” isikhathi, ibhizinisi lethayela le-ceramic ngomuntu ngamunye ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi kwenyuke ngo 50%. Ibhizinisi le-sanitary ceramics per capita labour production likhuphuke ngo 30%, kodwa kusenzima ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kazwelonke. Lokhu kude nokufeza izidingo zabasebenzi zokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza. Lapho sibhekene nomzuliswano omusha wokuncintisana okushubile kanye nezinguquko kanye nokuthuthuka kwegagasi embonini yezokukhiqiza yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ukufika kwenkathi yangemva kobhubhane ku 2020, kwasheshisa ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile kokwakha amabhizinisi e-ceramic sanitary ware. Amabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili ahole ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo esihlakaniphile, ukwakha amabhizinisi ahlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokwazisa, ukuthuthukisa amazinga okukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, ukusungula amamodeli ezimboni, ukunikeza inani elisha kubasebenzisi, kanye nokuthatha amathuba emakethe.

Ngokuya kwe- “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane”, ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi ngamunye wabo bonke abasebenzi be-ceramic (kuhlanganise namatshe amatshe) amabhizinisi kufanele adlule 1.2 million yuan. Ukukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi enziwe nge-sanitary ceramics ngomsebenzi womuntu ngamunye weqile 600,000 yuan, ku “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu” ngesisekelo salokhu, bese uphakamisa 50%. Ukukhiqizwa komshini kuyindlela eya ekuthuthukisweni kwezitsha ze-ceramics zezakhiwo kanye nemboni ye-sanitary ware. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umugqa wokukhiqiza we-ceramic tile udinga 200 ku 300 abasebenzi, futhi manje umugqa wokukhiqiza we-ceramic wasekhaya othuthuke kakhulu udinga kuphela 50 abantu. Izinga lokushisa eziko, ukuhlolwa nokuhlelwa komkhiqizo nezinye izici eziningi nazo ziwukulawula okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, indima yokonga amandla ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa. Ulayini wakamuva wokukhiqiza we-sanitary ceramics wasekhaya uthatha ithuba “5Izithombe + I-inthanethi yezimboni” isicelo sokunika amandla uguquko lwedijithali embonini yezokuhlanzeka, Ngaphezulu kwe 50% abasebenzi abambalwa kunangaphambili. Izimo zokusebenza kwabasebenzi zibe ngcono kakhulu, kanye nokukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi kwenyuke kakhulu. Lokhu kubeke uphawu lokuguqulwa kokukhiqizwa kwemboni okungavuthiwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, imboni yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kwezedijithali nezobuhlakani, ngokuqhubekayo ukunciphisa igebe ngezinga elithuthukisiwe langaphandle.

2022 I-Outlook kanye ne-Prognosis

2022 unyaka obalulekile wokuthi iShayina iqale uhambo olusha lokwakha izwe eliphelele lesimanje lezenhlalakahle futhi imashele emgomweni wekhulu lesibili.. Uma sibhekene nezinguquko ezikhona manje eziyinkimbinkimbi esimweni sezepolitiki nezomnotho ekhaya naphesheya, izwe liye lagcizelela ngokucacile nangokuphindaphindiwe i “ukukhula okuzinzile” iphimbo, ngakho “izwi ezinzile phambili, intuthuko eqhubekayo” kuzoba umugqa oyinhloko wenqubomgomo ku 2022. Onyakeni omusha, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Imboni yezimpahla zokuhlanzeka yaseChina kufanele isebenzisane ukuze inqobe ubunzima nezithiyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele sisekelwe esigabeni esisha sokuthuthukiswa. Kufanele futhi sithathe “i-carbon peak, i-carbon neutral” njengesiqondiso, sebenzisa ngokugcwele uguquko oluqhubekayo lwekhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza, ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla, kanye nokukhuthaza ukonga amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele. Kufanele siqhubeke nokuthatha ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo njengamandla aqhubayo, gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimboni, ukunweba uchungechunge lwezimboni kanye “I-inthanethi +” isicelo kanye nokukhushulwa njengendlela yokugxila ezinsizakalweni ze-value-added, futhi ukhuthaze ukwenziwa ngcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, futhi kugqugquzelwe imboni kumjikelezo oluhlaza onekhabhoni ephansi, intuthuko eqhutshwa emisha kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu nephumelelayo Thuthukisa. Yize kusekude phambili, I-China inemakethe yezidingo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi umnotho waseShayina uqine kakhulu. Esimeni sokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme kweChina, amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni asathembisa. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinkampani ezizosinda. Kwe “ikhabhoni kabili” ingemuva, sizoqhubekisela phambili ukusheshisa isivinini sokushintsha kabusha imboni yokugezela. Iminyaka embalwa elandelayo, le makethe kuzoba ukusinda kwabanamandla, futhi indawo yokuncintisana izoba ngaphezulu “enonya”.

Ku 2022, Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseShayina kungase kubonise ukukhuphuka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kanye nokukhula okuphansi kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kuzoba ukhiye wokukhula okuzinzile. Kumongo we “izindlu nezindlu ngaphandle kokuqagela” kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo kwendlela yesikhathi eside yezindawo ezithengiswayo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezindlu ezithengiswayo emhlabeni jikelele kungase kusekelwe esimweni sangempela semakethe yendawo yendawo ukuze kuthathwe okwengeziwe “maqondana nedolobha” izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuzinza kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezakhiwo. Ku 2022, Imboni yezimpahla zenhlanzeko yaseChina kusalindeleke ukuthi igcine indawo esebenza ngokuzinzile, kodwa ukungaqiniseki kusekhona. Kulindeleke ukuthi ku 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwe-ceramics ye-sanitary kuzoqhubeka nokugcina ebangeni le 230 izigidi zezingcezu zokusebenza. Kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokwenza ngcono jikelele kwesimo sobhubhane lwamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kwa- 2022, Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yaseChina kuzoqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula, inani lonyaka lokuthekelisa kulindeleke ukuba lidlule 30 billion U.S. amadola, ephinde yabeka ukuphakama okusha.