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タイムズ・オブ・インディアによると, Indian gas company Gujarat Gas Ltd (“GGLガス”) has increased the price of industrial gas. This will make the country’s largest ceramic industry cluster Gujarat Morbi gas cost an additional expenditure of more than 1 billion rupees.
GGL Gas announced on August 24 that it would increase the price of industrial gas by approximately Rs 5 標準立方メートルあたり (Rs 4.37 including taxes) for companies producing sanitary ware and tiles in the Morbi and Surendranagar regions. Its final price will be Rs 37.51 標準立方メートルあたり. The new prices are effective from the same day. 家庭用ガス料金は据え置き.
The increase in industrial gas prices is mainly due to the significant increase in LNG prices on the international market. 最近, there has been a significant increase in global gas prices. Prices in the Chinese market also exceeded 5,400 音で元, a price increase of more than 100 percent over the same period last year, while prices in the U.S. market also hit the highest level in nearly 10 年.
中国建築衛生陶器協会が発表したデータによると, 現在 2020, the natural gas usage rate of building ceramic enterprises increased from less than 15% くらいまで 55%. しかし, 提案されたカーボンニュートラルとカーボンピークを使用, 産業ガス比率はその後増加しません 2025, and the proportion decreases after 2030. Natural gas is a transitional energy source for carbon neutrality, and electricity will be the “main energy source” of the future. Electric firing kiln will be the new direction of energy technology development in the building and sanitary ceramics industry. それは理解されています, 現在のところ, 広東省, 福建省, 山東, 四川省, 遼寧省およびその他の生産地, ほとんどの企業はクリーン エネルギーへの変革を完了しています.
And India is also mandatory in 2019 to complete the process of switching from coal gasification furnaces to natural gas production. It is reported that GGL Gas is now supplying 6.5 million cubic meters of natural gas for the Indian ceramics industry daily, and the price increase will add an additional monthly expenditure of Rs. 1 十億. The sudden increase in gas prices will have an impact on the existing orders of Indian ceramics companies.
ナイルシュ・ジェパリヤ, モルビ陶芸協会会長, said the increase will increase production costs by 7 に 8 パーセント, and could even lead to the shutdown of nearly 30 percent of factories in Morbi. 地域内, 燃料がほぼ占める 35 に 40 総生産コストの割合. The sudden price hike may prevent many manufacturers from adjusting their production plans in time, or they will be forced to clear their inventories at a loss.
加えて, コンテナ不足と高い輸送コストがモルビのタイル工場を圧迫している. Last few months sea freight costs rose two to three times, local exporters can not get containers, tile exports fell 20% に 40%.
輸出アカウント 30 Morbi のタイル生産量のパーセント. KG クンダリヤ, chairman of Moresby-based Wintel Ceramics Private Limited, said exports are down 20 パーセント. Originally when the Indian market was slowing down due to pandemic demand, exports could have brought incremental volumes. However poor logistics caused the export market to take a hit as well. 生産コストの上昇を価格に転嫁することで, end retail will also be affected.
市場に供給過剰がなく、既存の在庫品が適正な価格レベルで販売されるようにするため, タイル工場はこれを受けて窯の閉鎖を検討している. これまでのところ, 115 tile factories have reportedly shut down production, そしてもう一つ 250 will stop production for a month from September 1.