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По данным Таймс оф Индия, Indian gas company Gujarat Gas Ltd (“Газ ГГЛ”) has increased the price of industrial gas. This will make the country’s largest ceramic industry cluster Gujarat Morbi gas cost an additional expenditure of more than 1 миллиард рупий.
GGL Gas announced on August 24 that it would increase the price of industrial gas by approximately Rs 5 за стандартный кубический метр (рупий 4.37 including taxes) for companies producing sanitary ware and tiles in the Morbi and Surendranagar regions. Its final price will be Rs 37.51 за стандартный кубический метр. The new prices are effective from the same day. Цена на газ для населения останется неизменной.
The increase in industrial gas prices is mainly due to the significant increase in LNG prices on the international market. Недавно, there has been a significant increase in global gas prices. Prices in the Chinese market also exceeded 5,400 юань по тону, a price increase of more than 100 percent over the same period last year, while prices in the U.S. market also hit the highest level in nearly 10 годы.
По данным Китайской ассоциации строительной и санитарной керамики., по состоянию на 2020, the natural gas usage rate of building ceramic enterprises increased from less than 15% примерно 55%. Однако, с предлагаемым углеродно-нейтральным и углеродным пиком, Коэффициент промышленного газа не увеличится после 2025, and the proportion decreases after 2030. Natural gas is a transitional energy source for carbon neutrality, and electricity will be the “main energy source” of the future. Electric firing kiln will be the new direction of energy technology development in the building and sanitary ceramics industry. Понятно, что, в настоящий момент, Гуандун, Fujian, Шаньдун, Сычуань, Ляонин и другие производственные районы, большинство предприятий завершили трансформацию чистой энергии.
And India is also mandatory in 2019 to complete the process of switching from coal gasification furnaces to natural gas production. It is reported that GGL Gas is now supplying 6.5 million cubic meters of natural gas for the Indian ceramics industry daily, and the price increase will add an additional monthly expenditure of Rs. 1 миллиард. The sudden increase in gas prices will have an impact on the existing orders of Indian ceramics companies.
Нилеш Джетпария, председатель Ассоциации керамики Морби, said the increase will increase production costs by 7 к 8 процент, and could even lead to the shutdown of nearly 30 percent of factories in Morbi. В этом регионе, на топливо приходится почти 35 к 40 процент от общих производственных затрат. The sudden price hike may prevent many manufacturers from adjusting their production plans in time, or they will be forced to clear their inventories at a loss.
Кроме того, нехватка контейнеров и высокие затраты на доставку сжимают заводы по производству плитки в Морби. Last few months sea freight costs rose two to three times, local exporters can not get containers, tile exports fell 20% к 40%.
Экспорт составляет 30 процент производства плитки Morbi. КГ Кундарья, chairman of Moresby-based Wintel Ceramics Private Limited, said exports are down 20 процент. Originally when the Indian market was slowing down due to pandemic demand, exports could have brought incremental volumes. However poor logistics caused the export market to take a hit as well. Повышая цены, чтобы переложить на себя возросшие производственные затраты, end retail will also be affected.
Чтобы гарантировать отсутствие переизбытка предложения на рынке и продажу существующих товаров по разумным ценам., Фабрики по производству плитки рассматривают возможность закрытия печей в ответ. До сих пор, 115 tile factories have reportedly shut down production, и еще один 250 will stop production for a month from September 1.