Amanani entengo e-nickel e-Indonesia ahlanjululwe, futhi imikhiqizo ye-sanurereware kufanele ifinyelele entengo!

I-nickel ingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zethanga lemikhiqizo efana nama-faucets okushibilika nokusetha kwekholomu yokugeza. 300 Uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali nge-nickel njengoba impahla ebalulekile eluhlaza nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokuhlanzeka. Ukunyuka kwamanani entengo ye-nickel kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela othile ezinkampanini zokukhiqiza.

I-Indonesia isheshisa ukuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe, Amanani we-Nickel Skyrocket

Ekugcineni isikhulu sase-Indonesia sikuqinisekisile ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokuvinjelwa kwe-nickel ore export kuzobekwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2020, iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimenyezelwe ngaphambili. Uma ukuvinjelwa kwenziwa kusengaphambili, Umthamo we-nickel-iron wokukhiqiza i-nickel-iron uyokwazi ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukugaya ukukhiqizwa kwe-nickel ye-nickel yase-Indonesia, okulindeleke ukuthi kubangele ukushoda okukhulu kwezinsizakusebenza ze-nickel zomhlaba wonke ngaphambili 2022. Emakethe yamanje yezindebe zomhlaba wonke, Kube negebe elincane. Phakamisa intengo ye-nickel kakhulu.
NgoJulayi walo nyaka, Amahemuhemu ngokuvinjelwa kwemayini e-Indonesia abelokhu egcwele, ukushayela amanani entengo ye-nickel ukukhuphuka kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, inkontileka enkulu yeShanghai nickel yasukuma 11.09% futhi 16.13% NgoJulayi nango-Agasti, ngokulandelana. Ukwanda kwe-LME Nickel ngoJulayi no-Agasti kwaba 14.70% futhi 23.57% ngokulandelana.
Ngokusho kwe-Shanghai future future Exchange, I-China ingumthengi omkhulu we-nickel, ngokusetshenziswa kwe 1.14 amathani ayizigidi 2017, Ukubalwa kwe- 53.4% Kokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza ze-nickel ezivikelekile eChina kanye nokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe, Inani elikhulu le-nickel ore engenisiwe liyadingeka.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokuphathwa kwamasiko okujwayelekile, inani eliphelele lokungenisa le-nickel ka-nickel yaseChina futhi ligxile ku 2018 ngawunjalo 46,992,300 ithambo, lapho ukungeniswa kwe-Indonesia kwakukhona 1,501,500 ithambo, kanye nePhilippines’ Ukungenisa kwakukhona 30,082,000 ithambo, Ukubalwa kwe- 31.96% futhi 63.86% ngokulandelana. Uma i-Indonesia ifaka i-mine, I-China izothinteka kakhulu futhi abakhiqizi bazobhekana nengcindezi eyengeziwe kusuka ezindlekweni ezikhuphukayo.

Isikulufu esingenzi sensimbi esingenacala

Umkhakha wekhishi nendlu yokugezela unesidingo esikhulu se-nickel yensimbi. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke liyisikulutho sensimbi esingenasici. I-GB / T 35763-2017 “isikulufu esingenzi sensimbi esingenasici” I-National Standard isetshenziswe ngoJulayi 2018, amayunithi abandakanyeka ekubhaleni kwakhiwa afaka jomoo, Huayi, I-Primy nezinye izinkampani ezaziwayo. Kwiplatifomu ye-e-commerce, Imikhiqizo eminingi yama-fainance ama-fainless faucets ayatholakala.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi isikulufu esibi esingesici ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa kakhulu 304 insimbi engagqwali njengento ebalulekile eluhlaza. Okuqukethwe kwe-nickel 0.304 insimbi engagqwali 8%-11%. Intengo ye-nickel izokhuphuka, Futhi intengo yensimbi engenacala izovuka ngasikhathi sinye, Ukudonsa intengo yemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ngoba i-nickel inokumelana nokugqwayiza okuhle kokugqwala, Imvamisa isetshenziswa ebusweni beplanethi ye-Hardware yendlu yokugezela ukwenza ngcono ukumelana kokugqoka kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Ungqimba lwe-nickel kweminye imikhiqizo ephezulu kungaba wugqinsi njengamashumi ama-microns. Ngakho-ke, Ezinye izinkampani ezihlanzekile zokuhlanzeka ezisebenzisa ama-faucets kanye nemibukiso njengoba imikhiqizo yazo eyinhloko zivame ukusho i-nickel kwikholomu yokuphuma kokungcola emibikweni yazo yonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, Inkampani yare efakwe ohlwini lokuhlanzeka ibone ukwanda kokukhishwa kwe-nickel ngokuphelele eminyakeni yamuva. Ku 2017, Inani eliphelele le-nickel lalikhona 0.0231 ithambo, naku 2018 Kufinyelelwe 0.0382 ithambo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izinkampani ezengeziwe ziqale ukukhiqiza amakhabethe okugeza ngensimbi engagqwali eminyakeni yamuva, futhi insimbi engagqwali nayo isetshenziswa njengezesekeli kumakhabethe okugeza wendabuko. Ukwanda kwezintengo ze-nickel kuzoletha ingcindezi yezindleko kula mabhizinisi.