The General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China announced the cumulative import and export data for July and January-July this year. The main information related to some furniture exports is as follows (in RMB): The export value of furniture and its parts in July was 39.21 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 12.2 compared to June. %; the cumulative export value from January to July was 19,682 miliwn yuan, i lawr 2.6% o'r un cyfnod yn 2019 (flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn), and the decline was 6 percentage points narrower than that from January to June. The situation continued to improve.
From January to July, the cumulative export value of related products in the four categories of furniture, lamps, lighting devices and parts, ceramic products and textile products was 1,039.89 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 23.6% from the cumulative data from January to June.
Except for furniture, textile exports amounted to 634.22 biliwn yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.8%. Lamps and lanterns were 124.8 biliwn yuan, i fyny 2.7% flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn; ceramics were 84.05 biliwn yuan, i lawr 25.4% flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn. Overall, from January to July this year, the total value of my country’s imports and exports of goods trade was 17.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, and the rate of decline narrowed by 1.5 percentage points from January to June. Yn eu plith, exports were 9.4 trillion yuan, i lawr 0.9% flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn, and the rate of decline narrowed 2.1 percentage points from January to June; imports were 7.8 trillion yuan, i lawr 2.6% flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn, and the rate of decline narrowed 0.7 percentage points from January to June; trade surplus 1,631.15 biliwn yuan.
In July, my country’s foreign trade imports and exports were 2.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Yn eu plith, exports were 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; imports were 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%; the trade surplus was 442.24 biliwn yuan.
Imports and exports to ASEAN, the European Union and Japan increased, while imports to the United States declined. In the first seven months, China’s total trade value with ASEAN was 2.51 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 6.6%, cyfrif am 14.6% of China’s total foreign trade value. Yn eu plith, China’s exports to ASEAN were 1.4 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 5.6%; imports from ASEAN were 1.11 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 7.8%; the trade surplus with ASEAN was 288.13 biliwn yuan, gostyngiad o 2.1%.
The total value of trade with the EU was 2.41 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 0.1%, cyfrif am 14% of our total foreign trade value. Yn eu plith, China’s exports to the EU were 1.47 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 4%; imports from the EU were 936.72 biliwn yuan, gostyngiad o 5.6%; and the trade surplus with the EU was 534.78 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 26.5%.
The total value of Sino-US trade was 2.03 trillion yuan, i lawr 3.3%, cyfrif am 11.8% of our total foreign trade value. Yn eu plith, China’s exports to the United States were 1.56 trillion yuan, gostyngiad o 4.1%; imports from the United States were 475.5 biliwn yuan, gostyngiad o 0.3%; the trade surplus with the United States was 1.08 trillion yuan, gostyngiad o 5.7%.
The total value of Sino-Japanese trade was 1.22 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 1.1%, cyfrif am 7.1% of our total foreign trade value. Yn eu plith, exports to Japan were 557.13 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 0.2%; imports from Japan were 666.85 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 1.8%; the trade deficit with Japan was 109.72 biliwn yuan, cynnydd o 10.8%.
The import and export of private enterprises increased and their proportion increased. In the first seven months, the import and export of private enterprises was 7.83 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 7.2%, cyfrif am 45.6% of our total foreign trade value, cynnydd o 3.8 percentage points over the same period last year. Yn eu plith, exports were 5.12 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 6.4%, cyfrif am 54.5% of the total export value; imports were 2.71 trillion yuan, cynnydd o 8.7%, cyfrif am 34.9% of the total import value.
Analysts said that the performance of foreign trade exports in July exceeded expectations. With the accelerated resumption of overseas work and production, the external demand situation is expected to be gradually restored, and exports are expected to stabilize in a positive growth range.
Tang Jianwei, chief researcher of the Bank of Communications Financial Research Center, said that China’s exports have achieved positive growth, which is better than the export situation of neighboring countries, indicating that China’s export competitiveness is still strong. From the perspective of trade regions, China’s imports and exports with ASEAN continued to grow, and ASEAN became my country’s largest trading partner, making a significant contribution to the resilience of China’s exports throughout the first half of the year, including July.
The leading manufacturing Purchasing Manager Index (PMI) also confirms the authenticity of the improved export data. China’s manufacturing PMI rose to 51.1% in July, cynnydd o 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, and was above the threshold for five consecutive months. Yn eu plith, yr “new order index” has rebounded for three consecutive months, which means that my country’s export growth rate is still supported in the short term, and exports in August are expected to continue to maintain positive growth year-on-year.