Produsen Keran VIGA 
Sekolah Bisnis Kamar Mandi
Menurut “2020 China Plumbing and Sanitary Industry Foreign Trade Development Report” released by the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Minerals and Chemicals, China is the first major exporter of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment. Germany is the world’s second largest exporter of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment.
Porcelain fixed sanitary equipment refers to the sanitation and cleaning of the washroom with porcelain utensils. It includes porcelain sinks, cekungan, basin seats, bak mandi, bidet, toilet siram, water tanks, urinals and similar fixed sanitary equipment.
China accounts for about 85% of the global export market share of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment
China’s exports of fixed sanitary equipment made of ceramic are dominated by fixed sanitary equipment made of porcelain. Di dalam 2020, the export value of China’s fixed sanitary equipment made of ceramic was US$8.76 billion, of which the export value of fixed sanitary equipment made of ceramic was US$0.04 billion, Akuntansi 0.5%. The export value of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment is $8.71 miliar, Akuntansi 99.5%, hampir 100%.
Di dalam 2020, China’s exports of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment were 1.67 juta ton, penurunan 3.1%. It was worth $8.71 miliar, peningkatan sebesar 12.4%. Its average unit price is 5.2 USD/kg, peningkatan sebesar 15.9%. China’s exports of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment fell sharply in February 2020 due to the epidemic. Its export volume was 38,000 ton, turun 74.0% dari Januari. It was valued at US$100 million, turun 78.5% dari Januari. It then showed a month-on-month growth trend. It reached its highest point in November 2020.
Export of porcelain sanitary equipment from Germany is less than one-twentieth of that from China
Germany is the second largest exporter of porcelain sanitary equipment. Exports are much lower than in China and the export value is less than one twentieth of China’s. Di dalam 2020, German exports of porcelain sanitary equipment amounted to 70,000 ton, peningkatan sebesar 6.2 persen. Its exports amounted to $390 juta, peningkatan sebesar 8.1 persen. Its average unit price is 5.9 USD/kg, peningkatan sebesar 1.8%.
Di dalam 2020, the main markets for German porcelain fixed sanitary equipment exports were the Netherlands, Swiss, Austria, Perancis, Inggris Raya, and Belgium. Its exports to Switzerland and France increased significantly.
The export volume of German porcelain fixed sanitary equipment to the Netherlands was 10,306 ton, penurunan 8.0%. Its export value was $59.26 juta, turun 6.0%, atau 15.2%. Its average unit price was $5.8/kg, peningkatan sebesar 2.2%. It exported 3,163 tons to Switzerland, peningkatan sebesar 10.9%. Its export value was $48.02 juta, peningkatan sebesar 26.7%, atau 12.3%. Its average unit price was $15.2/kg, peningkatan sebesar 14.3%. It exported 5,072 tons to Austria, penurunan 13.7%. Its export value was $32.97 juta, ke atas 0.8%, atau 8.4%. Its average unit price was US$6.5/kg, peningkatan sebesar 16.7%. It exported 7,643 tons to France, peningkatan sebesar 111.8%. Its export value was US$32.08 million, peningkatan sebesar 100.7%, atau 8.2%. Its average unit price was US$4.2/kg, penurunan 5.2%. Its export volume to the UK was 4,638 ton, ke atas 6.7%. Its export value was $27.02 juta, turun 3.1%, atau 6.9%. Its average unit price was US$5.8/kg, turun 9.2%. Its export volume to Belgium was 4,252 ton, penurunan 1.1%. Its export value was $23.89 juta, ke atas 0.02%, atau 6.1%. Its average unit price was US$5.6/kg, ke atas 1.2%.
Di dalam 2020, Portugal’s exports of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment amounted to 60,000 ton, penurunan 19.3%. Its exports amounted to $110 juta, penurunan 12.8%. Its average unit price was US$ 1.9/kg, peningkatan sebesar 8.0%. India’s export volume of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment was 150,000 ton, turun 12.6%. Its export value was $110 juta, penurunan 7.0%. Its average unit price was $0.7/kg, peningkatan sebesar 6.4%. The Czech Republic’s exports of porcelain fixed sanitary equipment were 30,000 ton, turun 12.3%. Its export value was $0.9 miliar, turun 10.8 persen. Its average unit price was $3.2/kg, peningkatan sebesar 1.8%.